Which country has produced the most F1 world champions?

F1

In 2021, the Netherlands became the latest nation to have an F1 world champion, but which country has produced the most?

Lewis Hamilton waves the Union Jack in front of a Silverstone crowd after winning the 2021 British Grand Prix

Bryn Lennon/F1 via Getty Images

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In 2021, Max Verstappen became the first Dutchman to win the Formula 1 title, adding to the list of countries who have produced a world champion.

The Netherlands are the 15th country to have had a world champion with 34 drivers claiming the title altogether.

But which nation has produced the most champions? Here is a list of every country to have done it, who the drivers were and how many.

Country Title Drivers Seasons By driver (titles)
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 20 10 1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Lewis Hamilton (7)

Jackie Stewart (3)

Jim Clark (2)

Graham Hill (2)

Jenson Button (1)

Mike Hawthorn (1)

Damon Hill (1)

James Hunt (1)

Nigel Mansell (1)

John Surtees (1)

🇩🇪 Germany 12 3 1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016 Michael Schumacher (7)

Sebastian Vettel (4)

Nico Rosberg (3)

🇧🇷 Brazil 8 3 1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991 Nelson Piquet (3)

Ayrton Senna (3)

Emerson Fittipaldi (2)

🇦🇷 Argentina 5 1 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957 Juan Manuel Fangio (5)
🇫🇮 Finland 4 3 1982, 1998, 1999, 2007 Mika Hakkinen (2)

Kimi Raikkonen (1)

Keke Rosberg (1)

🇦🇺 Australia 4 2 1959, 1960, 1966, 1980 Jack Brabham (3)

Alan Jones (1)

🇦🇹 Austria 4 2 1970, 1975, 1977, 1984 Niki Lauda (3)

Jochen Rindt (1)

🇫🇷 France 4 1 1985, 1986, 1989, 1993 Alain Prost (4)
🇮🇹 Italy 3 2 1950, 1952, 1953 Alberto Ascari (2)

Giuseppe Farina (1)

🇺🇸 United States 2 2 1961, 1978 Mario Andretti (1)

Phil Hill (1)

🇪🇸 Spain 2 1 2005, 2006 Fernando Alonso (2)
🇳🇿 New Zealand 1 1 1967 Denny Hulme (1)
🇿🇦 South Africa 1 1 1979 Jody Scheckter (1)
🇨🇦 Canada 1 1 1997 Jacques Villeneuve (1)
🇳🇱 Netherlands 1 1 2021 Max Verstappen (1)

First – United Kingdom (20 world championships) 

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Lewis Hamilton became a seven-time world champion after winning the 2020 Turkish GP from sixth on the grid

At the top of the list is the UK, which has had 10 drivers in total to have won a world championship, over triple the amount of any other country.

The first British champion was Mike Hawthorn in 1958, who famously pipped fellow countryman Stirling Moss that year by one point despite winning three less races.

Hawthorn wouldn’t have become world champion in ’58 had it not been for Moss’ sportsmanship.

The eventual champion was threatened with a penalty in Portugal for reversing onto the track after spinning and stalling his car on an uphill section, but Moss defended his countryman due to it being he who gave his rival the advice to do that. As a result, Hawthorn was awarded back the six points he originally earned for coming second in the race, and thus became champion.

Over the next couple of decades, Britain produced more world champions in Graham Hill (1962 and 1968), Jim Clark (1963 and 1965), John Surtees (1964), Jackie Stewart (1969, 1971 and 1973) and James Hunt (1976).

After Britain then going 16 years without producing another championship, Nigel Mansell ended the drought with his dominant season at Williams in ’92 where he had clinched the title with five rounds to spare.

Once Mansell claimed his championship, it didn’t take long for another Briton to win it with Damon Hill in ’96, also at Williams.

Heading into the 2000s era, the UK has had two champions since the turn of the 21st century, first Lewis Hamilton in 2008 and then Jenson Button the following year.

Button’s story is particularly remarkable, because 12 months prior he was on the verge of losing his seat due to Honda dropping out of the sport following the global economic crisis.

Ross Brawn then purchased Honda for a reduced fee and rebranded the team in his own name, with the result being a quick and reliable car which introduced the double diffuser to F1.

Button won six of the first seven races which helped him to become champion that year, wrapping the title up in the penultimate round.

Six years after Hamilton’s first title, he began an era of dominance which arguably surpassed that of Michael Schumacher by wining six championships in seven years.

However, had it not been for the controversy of Abu Dhabi last year, he would have added another title to his collection but for now he remains level with Schumacher on seven world championships.

However, with highly rated young British drivers on the current grid in George Russell, 24, and Lando Norris, 22, the UK may see another champion – or two – added to this list in the coming years.

 

Second – Germany (12 world championships)

Ferrari-F1-driver-Michael-Schumacher-at-the-2000-Monaco-GP

Michael Schumacher won his first two F1 titles at Benetton, then added five more at Ferrari

Grand Prix Photo

Germany is second on the list, producing three drivers to have won a championship with a total of 12 world titles.

However, unlike the UK, Germany was quite a late addition to this list with it not having a world champion until Schumacher in ’94.

The title fight that year will always be remembered for the way it ended, after Schumacher crashed into the side of championship rival Hill in Adelaide.

Being the final race of the season, that was enough for Schumacher to clinch the title by one point, with both retiring from the race with damage.

The German then won another championship with Benetton the following year, in a less controversial way this time, before winning five straight for Ferrari from 2000.

It didn’t take Germany long to move on from its seven-time world champion, however, with Sebastian Vettel making his F1 debut the year after Schumacher retired.

After announcing him that famous win debut at a wet Monza in 2008, Vettel then won the first of four consecutive world titles in 2010, with ’11 and ’13 being seasons dominant of total dominance.

In 2011 he took the record for the most pole positions in a season with 15, while the final championship year, he notched up nine consecutive wins which is another record that belongs to Vettel.

In 2016, Nico Rosberg then became the third and so far, last, German driver to win the championship after he overcame the dominant Hamilton to win his title on the final day.

But five days after winning the championship, Rosberg publicly announced his retirement from the sport at the age of 31, with no german champions following.

 

Third – Brazil (8 world championships)

Senna SP2

Ayrton Senna is Brazil’s most celebrated F1 champion

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Brazil has a history of producing legendary drivers but it has been a long 31 years since its last champion.

The first Brazilian to win it was Emerson Fittipaldi in 1972, who won in the innovative Lotus 72 car which introduced the wedge shape to F1.

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This was the second time the Lotus 72 had won the championship, after Jochen Rindt in ’70, with Fittipaldi winning with two rounds to spare, proving to be a cut above the rest that year.

He then followed that up with a second title two years later, before Nelson Piquet won his first of three championships in the final race of 1981.

The fight that year was incredibly tight and the top five drivers were all within one race win of each other, with Piquet winning the championship by one point ahead of Carlos Reutemann, Alan Jones, Jacques Laffite and Prost.

Piquet won his second championship two years later, again in the final round, before claiming his last title win in ’87.

Piquet’s final championship was immediately followed up by the first title of fellow Brazilian Ayrton Senna, who managed to just beat McLaren team-mate Prost by three points that year in the celebrated MP4/4.

His second championship then came very controversially in 1990 at Suzuka in the penultimate round.

After claiming pole, Senna was upset that he still had to start the race on the dirty side of the track. The Brazilian persuaded authorities to switch to cleaner side, but FIA president Jean-Marie Balestre overruled them and had it changed back. Being on the racing line, Prost, now at Ferrari, managed to get off the line quicker.

However, neither driver saw the end of Turn 1 after Senna drove straight into the side of Prost which caused both to crash out, thus giving the Brazilian the title.

Senna was then crowned again the following year, winning his third and final championship once more at Suzuka in the penultimate round.

Since then, Brazil came close to a fourth champion with Felipe Massa in 2008, but while in front of his home crowd, he lost out by one point after Lewis Hamilton made a title-deciding overtake on Timo Glock for P5 in the final corner of the final lap.

Currently, Brazil’s biggest hope of its next champion is Felipe Drugovich who, at the time of writing, leads the Formula 2 championship but with many other drivers waiting for a shot at F1, his chances of breaking through into racing’s top tier are looking slim.

 

Fourth – Argentina (5 world championships)

Maserati F1 driver Juan Manuel Fangio on the podium at the 1957 German GP

Fangio has won all five of Argentina’s F1 titles

There are a lot of world championships next to Argentina’s name, yet they all came through one driver – Juan Manuel Fangio.

Dubbed the ‘El Maestro’, Fangio became the second driver to win the world championship clinching the title at the final round of the 1951 season.

After a couple of years missing out, he then gave F1 its first era of true dominance by winning four straight titles between 1954 and 1957.

The first of that run has to be his most impressive after Fangio won six of the nine rounds that season, standing on the podium seven times in total, despite skipping the second ’round; of the season at the Indianapolis 500, which was then included on the F1 calendar but entered by few F1 drivers.

The closest Argentina has come to a champion since then is Reutemann, who was runner-up to Piquet in 1981.

Currently, however, the only Argentinian in the top categories of single seater racing is 19-year-old Franco Colapinto, who is ninth in the Formula 3 championship at the time of writing.

Joint-fifth – Finland, Australia, Austria and France (4 world championships each)

HoF Brabham

Brabham took Australia’s first world titles

Australia was first of the four to produce a world champion with Jack Brabham claiming back-to-back titles in 1959 and ’60.

He then won a third in 1966 where four consecutive race wins in the core of the season, helping him to have it wrapped up with two rounds to spare.

14 years later, Alan Jones became the next Aussie to win the championship who in 1980, also becoming the first Williams driver to clinch the F1 title.

Jones is also the last Australian to become world champion but the country has still had great drivers since then with Mark Webber and Daniel Ricciardo both becoming race winners.

However, Australia also has hot prodigy Oscar Piastri who is touted, by many, as a future F1 champion after he won Formula Renault, F3 and F2 all in consecutive years.

After Australia, Austria then became the next country here to produce a world champion with Jochen Rindt winning in 1970.

However, that title win is also famous for the fact Rindt is the first and only driver to clinch the championship posthumously, after he died in a crash at Monza with three rounds to spare.

The ‘70s was a successful decade for Austria in F1 though, with Niki Lauda making his debut in the sport in ’71, before winning his first championship four years later.

The Austrian could have made it back-to-back titles had it not been for his infamous crash at the Nurburgring in ’76 – him leading the standings at that point – which caused him to miss the next two rounds, but he followed that up with a second championship in 1977.

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After deciding to retire at the end of the 1979 season, Lauda came back in 1982, winning a third and final championship in ’84, which was his penultimate year in F1.

The year Lauda returned, though, was the season Finland had its first champion with Keke Rosberg clinching the title at the final round, despite only winning one race all season.

The Scandinavian country has since had two more world champions with Mika Häkkinen winning back-to-back for McLaren in 1998 and ’99, while still to this day, Kimi Räikkönen is the last driver to have won a championship for Ferrari in 2007.

The final country to produce world championships is France which, like Argentina, has a lot of titles but it’s all come via one driver.

Prost dominated the 1985 season to clinch his first title with two rounds to spare, while he then made it back-to-back championships after Mansell had a tyre blowout at Adelaide the following year.

He was caught up in the intense rivalry with new McLaren team-mate Senna, managing to pip the Brazilian to the championship in ’89 at the penultimate round in Japan.

It was decided in controversial circumstances at the final chicane in Suzuka, as Senna made a dive-bomb down the inside but with Prost still turning into him, causing them both to halt at the escape road.

Prost retired from the race while Senna continued with damage knowing if he stopped, Prost would have become champion.

After rejoining via the escape road and then pitting, Senna worked his way back up to win the race but immediately afterwards he was disqualified for allegedly missing the chicane.

McLaren and Senna furiously appealed the decision, but the FIA did not change its stance and Prost became world champion.

Prost then won his fourth and final championship in 1993, but became the sixth driver in F1 to not defend their crown as he retired immediately afterwards.

Despite not winning a title since, France still have race-winners on the current grid with Pierre Gasly and Esteban Ocon, while Frenchman Theo Pourchaire, 18, is second in F2 and is tipped as a future F1 driver.

Ninth – Italy (3 world championships)

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It’s been 69 years since Italy last had a F1 world champion

Despite its rich history in motorsport through Ferrari, Italy has been starved of recent success via a driver.

In the 21st century, only two Italians, Giancarlo Fisichella and Jarno Trulli, have won a F1 race while one has to date all the way back to the ‘50s for the nation’s last champion.

In fact, three of the opening four F1 seasons were won by an Italian driver with Giuseppe Farina becoming the first-ever world champion in 1950.

He pipped Fangio to the title by three points, clinching the championship at the final round by winning in front of his home crowd at Monza

After Fangio managed to get his first the following year, Italian Alberto Ascari then won back-to-back championships in ’52 and ’53.

Both were done in a dominant fashion with the first being clinched with two rounds to spare, winning five of the eight races that year.

Ascari then sealed his second championship in ’53 by winning the Swiss Grand Prix in the penultimate round of the season.

With no Italian driver in F1 or F2, and none below that showing signs of getting to the top category, will there ever be another world champion from a country whose history is no entwined with motor sport?

Joint-tenth – United States and Spain (2 world championships each)

2022-Alpine-F1-driver-Fernando-Alonso

Alonso has brought in two championships for Spain

Grand Prix Photo

America has had a very inconsistent relationship with F1 through the years.

It produced a world champion early on, then went through various long stints without hosting a race, but from 2023 the country will have three Grands Prix on the calendar.

The first American to win the championship was Phil Hill in 1961, who won for Ferrari by just one point.

Mario Andretti was the next American win the title in 1978 who, at the time of writing, is its last to become world champion.

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He did it driving for Lotus, where six wins in the first 14 races helped him clinch the title with two rounds to spare.

Currently, America has Logan Sargeant, 21, who is third in F2, while highly rated IndyCar star Colton Herta is looking for a way into F1.

With that in mind, will America end its 44-year stint without a F1 world championship anytime soon?

Alongside USA on this list is Spain, who has won two world titles thanks to Fernando Alonso.

He won his titles back-to-back for Renault in 2005 and ’06, which brought an end to the dominance of Schumacher and Ferrari.

Despite his immense talent, a series of bad luck and poor career choices means Alonso is yet to win a third world title.

He lost out by one point in 2007, while taking Vettel to the final race in 2010 and ’12 to eventually lose out both times.

A move to McLaren during the hybrid era brought great hope but that reunion was ultimately a disaster with the British outfit failing to produce a car nor Honda an engine capable of matching Alonso’s talent.

Now at the age of 41 and stuck fighting in the midfield, Spain’s biggest hope of another world championship is through Ferrari’s Carlos Sainz, who this year won his first race in F1.

Joint-twelfth – New Zealand, South Africa, Canada and Netherlands (1 world championship each) 

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Just how far up this list can the Netherlands go considering Verstappen is only 24-years-old?

Finally to the bottom of this list where four nations have all collected one world championship each.

New Zealand were the first here to do so with Denny Hulme winning the 1967 championship for Brabham.

Next was South Africa, who had Jody Scheckter winning the 1979 title for Ferrari, while Canada then finally had a world champion in 1997.

After a successful career in American open wheel racing, winning a title in 1995, Jacques Villeneuve then came to F1 for the 1996 season.

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He finished runner up in his rookie season before going one better the following year, clinching the title at the final round after a long, intense battle against Schumacher.

But still to this day, Villeneuve is the last non-European driver to have won the F1 world championship.

In 2021, the Netherlands became the latest country to produce a world champion with Verstappen beating Hamilton in that remarkable championship fight.

After a long, hard battle, the two then entered the 22nd and final round level on points in a winner takes all matchup in Abu Dhabi.

It looked like Hamilton was cruising to a record-breaking eighth world title, as he had built up a 12-second advantage with five laps to go.

But then Nicholas Latifi crashed in the final sector, causing a safety car and Mercedes failed to pit Hamilton, while Red Bull brought Verstappen in for fresh tyres.

While the damage was being cleared, there were five lapped cars between Hamilton and Verstappen who initially got told that they weren’t allowed to unlap themselves under the safety car.

On the penultimate lap, the decision was reversed and those five were told that they could unlap themselves, but the lapped cars behind Verstappen could not do so – despite the rules stipulating if one does it, all have do it.

The race then restarted the next lap and, on fresher tyres, Verstappen was able to take advantage of the vulnerable Hamilton to win the championship on the final lap.

Now 13 rounds into the following season, Verstappen currently leads the championship by 82 points, so it is very likely the Netherlands will have its total added to very soon.