Tireless Vettel perfected secret of driving at a higher level — MPH

F1

Some question whether Sebastian Vettel's talent merits four F1 championships, but they are misunderstanding F1 and what really makes him a great racer, writes Mark Hughes

Sebastian Vettel raises his finger as he celebrates winning the 2010 Australian Grand Prix

Grand Prix Photo

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Sebastian Vettel’s retirement announcement yesterday set the cat among the pigeons but actually as we wrote here after his appearance on Question Time a few weeks ago, his conflicted position on participating in F1 while simultaneously conducting an environmental campaign made it seem unlikely he’d be staying around much longer.

Although that’s only one factor behind his decision – he cites wanting to be around more to see his family in their growing years and probably Aston Martin’s lack of competitive progress at just the time he needed to provide the team with a decision also played into it – his conscience has by his own admission been nagging at him.

There followed many tributes, including many from his fellow drivers, all of which underlined his great qualities as a man, how likeable a character he is, how intelligent, how amusing, how principled. All of which are true. But there’s long been a question of whether those four consecutive world titles flattered his ability. His subsequent failure to win titles for Ferrari and particularly his collapsed title campaign of 2018 are put forward as evidence.

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That whole discussion is to totally misunderstand the nature of F1. It is not about finding and aligning who is the best/fastest driver with the results. Whether the world champion in any given years is actually the most talented driver is utterly irrelevant. F1 is about the competition in the round, technical, psychological, every single element which — if you buy into that idea — is way more fascinating than any collection of drivers in absolutely equal cars trying to establish who is fastest could ever be.

The driver is seeking to a) get himself in a fast car and b) make the team producing that car centred around him, so that he can fully exploit the potential of the combination. Vettel’s time at Red Bull – he was only there six years and won four titles – is a great case study. Yes, Adrian Newey and his technical team were on the cusp of producing the fastest cars of the time just as Vettel joined but first of all, he had made his joining of that team a mere formality after his staggering feat of winning the 2008 Italian Grand Prix from pole for the little Toro Rosso team in his first full season.

The car – essentially a Red Bull with a Ferrari engine rather than a Renault – was a good one, but there were good McLarens and Ferraris on that grid, better cars than the Red Bull or Toro Rosso and driven by guys with far more experience than he. It showed his level, the heights he was capable of reaching. But once installed at Red Bull, his way of working ensured he was the team’s natural focus. He wanted to know everything, how every process in the team worked. He wanted to talk through every nuance of the car, explore every possible area of weakness and understand how to eradicate it.

Sebastian Vettel cornering in the 2011 Hungarian Grand Prix

Turn in at speed and… more power: Vettel spent hours honing the blown diffuser

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Then when Adrian Newey and Renault together reintroduced the blown diffuser to F1 (originally introduced in 1983 by Renault) but now with trick software to really exploit it, Vettel was absolutely in his element. With Renault engineer Cyril Dumont, Vettel worked tirelessly to get the engine to respond exactly how he needed it to in the entry phase of the corner. The more they worked on it, the more potential Vettel was finding. The entry speeds that were possible became almost off the scale as he realised that the effect was powerful enough to pull a wayward rear end back into line if you accelerated. I stood trackside for hour upon hour watching him do it in 2010 and ’11 and it was unlike anything else. Huge entry speed, the rear beginning to step out, then hard acceleration, often in a lower gear, pulling everything back into line – and he was gone.

He was operating at a higher level than anyone else in that period – because he’d created the headroom to do something different to anyone else by how he exploited this new trick. Even as other teams switched to blown diffusers, Red Bull and Vettel together were the masters at exploiting it. That is the game of F1, what everyone is forever chasing, encapsulated. It is a much more sophisticated game than which driver can drive equal non-trick cars around a track the quickest.

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The other element of his performance level there was the environment around him. He was Red Bull’s self-grown superstar and was treated as such. If they gave him what he felt he needed, he’d perform better. He will fight his corner fiercely if need be, but his best performances didn’t come from conflict (unlike team-mate Mark Webber). They came from serenity and the feeling of support. Creating that environment to get the whole upward spiral of performance between driver and team is another crucial element of F1 success.

That’s something that was never understood at the Ferrari team Vettel switched to in 2015. The man who’d recruited him – Luca di Montezemolo – was gone by the time Vettel arrived. This was not the Ferrari of the Schumacher years where Ross Brawn and Jean Todt ensured total support for their star performer. This was an aggressive big corporate boss and a lieutenant who translated the boss man’s demands aggressively and without the sophistication of understanding required. The team operated in fear. Any under-performance was made personal. There were some great people there, particularly on the technical side, but they were under the cosh. Vettel was made to feel he had to prove his worth. He began making pressure errors and we saw the opposite of Red Bull’s virtuous spiral. He won many races and led the 2018 championship for a time, but the Vettel-Ferrari partnership ended up being so much less than the sum of its parts.

Meanwhile a HamiltonMercedes partnership was on a roll and a Verstappen-Red Bull one was taking form.