Why unloved Lotus 76 may be Colin Chapman's most significant car
A wide variety of Lotus cars are often proffered as the ultimate F1 game-changer – but was the Lotus 76 an unusual candidate which trumps them all?
A series taken from the 162-page Motor Sport special 100 Greatest Grands Prix (other specials are available here).
Click here to buy the lead image.
From the editor Damien Smith
The Grand Prix motor races we can never forget…
Welcome to this special one-off magazine, dedicated to our love of Grand Prix racing and produced by the same team that brings you Motor Sport each month.
It seemed a good idea: whittle down 107 years of racing history to come up with 100 GPs that could be considered the ‘greatest’ – then rank them in meritocratic order. By week three, the old grey matter was beginning to ache…
Defining greatness was the first task. There were the obvious races – the wheel-to-wheel duels, the comeback classics. But there were also individual performances of supreme dominance, races that might not necessarily have been the most exciting to witness. Greatness goes way beyond thrill-a-minute, we decided.
Then there were those races of prominence, attached to a certain time or place that made them hugely significant. I’m thinking specifically of Belgrade, 1939. Only five entries took the start of a race that didn’t sound particularly scintillating. But as it happened to take place on the very day WWII broke out, we felt it worthy of inclusion. Meanwhile, Sebastian Vettel’s remarkable maiden GP win at Monza in 2008, for lowly Scuderia Toro Rosso, was left on the cutting room floor. Is that fair? You decide. We also opted to include a few races that weren’t Grands Prix, leastways in name, although the strength of entry was such that they might as well have been…
Choosing which races should make the list was hard enough; ranking the top 100 in some sort of order was even tougher, especially when it came to the crunch: which should be number one? We never did agree unanimously on the ‘greatest’, but if the magazine was to be finished a decision had to be taken. And that’s what I’m here for!
Will you agree with our choice and order? Probably not. But if steam begins to issue from your ears, take a deep breath. In any exercise such as this, there is no definitive list – because there can’t be. Our top 100 is based on opinion, nothing more, designed to be a bit of fun and to spark good-natured debate among fans of the world’s greatest sport.
So turn the page, delve in – and whatever you do, don’t take it too seriously.
1958 Moroccan GP
October 19, Ain-Diab
The F1 world championship’s maiden appearance in continental Africa embraced a circuit and nation that have not since reappeared: Ain-Diab, in the suburbs of Casablanca, Morocco.
Constructed in a matter of weeks close to the Atlantic coast, Ain-Diab welcomed teams for a non-championship race in October 1957, when Jean Behra won for Maserati and Stirling Moss flew home early after being struck by an Asian flu pandemic that was sweeping the globe. The event, wrote Jenks, was “on a scale equal to any of the Grandes Épreuves held this year”. One year on, it would be the stage for the title decider.
Britain would have its first world champion and the mathematics were simple: Moss needed to win for Vanwall and collect a bonus point for fastest lap, then hope Mike Hawthorn could finish no higher than third. For Hawthorn, second place would be enough no matter what Moss achieved. They qualified first and second, with Hawthorn’s Ferrari on pole and Stuart Lewis-Evans completing the front row in his Vanwall.
Moss made a brighter start and soon found himself tussling with a Ferrari – albeit that of Phil Hill – and this pair would be the class of the field. Hill lost a little time early on, when he slid up an escape road, and Moss survived a clash with lapped backmarker Wolfgang Seidel’s Maserati, the Vanwall sustaining a scuffed nose but suffering no loss of performance. The team hung out a “WATCH TEMP” board, just in case, but Moss remained calm and controlled.
His championship prospects seemed ever brighter when team-mate Tony Brooks moved up to third, ahead of Hawthorn. The Ferrari driver soon recovered the position, but back came Brooks again – a perfect foil for the race leader. On lap 31 (of 53), however, his Vanwall’s engine blew and left Moss ahead of two Ferraris. Soon afterwards the Italian team’s pit crew gave Hill a signal to back off… although the first two were so far ahead that it took Hawthorn a few laps to catch, pass and take the second place he needed.
Moss went on to win by 1min 24.7sec – his fourth victory of the campaign (one with Cooper, three with Vanwall) – but consistency, superior reliability and a single win were enough to make Hawthorn champion by a point. Hill took third, from BRM drivers Jo Bonnier and Harry Schell.
Vanwall had won six of the season’s 11 races and became F1’s first champion constructor, but triumph fused with tragedy in the immediate slipstream of Morocco. Lewis-Evans crashed out of the race when his engine seized and sustained serious burns that claimed his life six days later.
Deeply affected, team-owning industrialist Tony Vandervell announced in January 1959 that he was withdrawing his backing and Vanwall entered a period of sharp decline before disappearing from the sport.
That same month, 29-year-old Hawthorn died when he crashed his Jaguar MkI on the Guildford bypass. It was only a matter of weeks since he’d announced that the 1958 season had been his last as a racing driver. SA
A wide variety of Lotus cars are often proffered as the ultimate F1 game-changer – but was the Lotus 76 an unusual candidate which trumps them all?
Finishing sixth in the Bahrain Grand Prix with broken wrists and a fractured toe, Lance Stroll is the latest racer to block out torturous pain rather than miss a race. Here are some of the most incredible stories
The hot pursuit of keeping up with Red Bull is causing serious headaches for Mercedes and Ferrari, with Aston Martin remaining realistic
Williams was the second-most improved F1 team at the Bahrain GP, with Alex Albon scoring a point. But new team principal James Vowles says that it will take years to break into the midfield fight, as he overcomes the legacy left by seasons of struggle